В статье дается обзор развития древних культур на территории Центрального Казахстана. Здесь в течение многих лет проводил свои исследования Аликей Маргулан – основоположник казахстанской археологии. Особое значение в науке имеют памятники эпохи бронзы Центрального Казахстана, которые представлены большими и яркими сооружениями. Здесь открыты многочисленные памятники андроновской историко-культурной общности. Имеются грандиозные мавзолеи и большие поселения бегазы-дандыбаевской культуры типа Кента, Бугулы-1, Мыржык. Сакская эпоха представлена памятниками тасмолинской культуры.
The given article analyzes main geopolitical goals of the People’s Republic of China in South-East Asian region. Exploring historical evolution of China’s relations with countries of this area, presented work gave a full image of geoeconomic interests which include trade, financial, FDI, transportation and communication matters. Great attention was paid to the importance of certain states and their strategic position. Worth to note that the role of South-China Sea is also considered in article as it composes a big set of China’s maritime interests. Examining methods and ways of implementation of the particular interests. given work defines the state’s current position towards territorial disputes in this region.
Повседневная жизнь казахстанцев в советском тылу в годы Второй мировой войны до сих пор остается малоизученной темой. В советский период историки и этнографы в той или иной степени вынуждены были придерживаться советских пропагандистских мифов и политики утаивания действительности, слишком неприглядной даже для условий военных лет. В настоящей статье автор затрагивает различные стороны жизни сельских жителей в Казахстане в годы войны, такие как: их участие в общественном хозяйстве, труд школьников, тяжелые бытовые условия сельчан, положение эвакуированных и депортированных граждан, распространение эпидемий, правонарушения и т.д. Картина сельской повседневной жизни в Казахстане показана на материалах Кустанайской области с использованием документов, хранящихся в Государственном архиве Костанайской области (ГАКО), воспоминаний современников тех лет, эпистолярных и других источников.
The article provides a brief overview of issues in the ethnic identity study and its methods in domestic science, as well as the results of a pilot study of the post-Soviet identity in Kazakhstan. The pilot study was conducted in the form of an online survey in February-March 2017. The trajectory of the study was aimed at marking the signs of ethical identity between two groups “shala Kazakh” and “nagyz Kazakh” after a period of prolonged interaction with other ethnic groups of the Soviet Union. Here, there was an imbalance in the behavior of ethnic Kazakhs, which varies between hyperidentity and ethnic nihilism. This state of ethnic identity fully explains the fact of the division of Kazakhs into two groups of “shala” and “nazyz” with inherent characteristics for each group.
Since the period of formation of the Caravan trade Chinese silk has attracted attention of the neighbor and West Antic countries. Silk fabric was not only in great demand in world trade, but in the ranks of countries silk was considered as official currency, other countries pledged to pay a tax in the form of silk.
During the article authors tried to define the place of origin of silk production and to demonstrate significance and role of silk tissue in the formation of the Silk Road; to define a land of silk production origin; to make a demonstration of using the terms “The Silk Road” and “Silk Roads”; to make an analysis of ways of transportation of goods from the period of the caravan road had formed.
In spite of the fact that on the caravan road which started in China and extended up to the Europe there were hundreds of various goods transported and sold, the silk production always used to be in great demand. As a result, several major caravan roads stayed in the history of the world were named by the name of this marketable commodity and saved in the history called “The Silk Road”.
